Thermoelectric properties of n-type transition metal-doped PbSe

X. Wang, X. Li, Z. Zhang, C. Chen, S. Li, X. Lin, J. Sui, X. Liu, F. Cao, J. Yang, Q. Zhang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

27 Scopus citations

Abstract

Thermoelectric properties of transition metal (Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta, or W)-doped PbSe were studied. Peak ZT∼1.1, ∼1.15, and ∼1.2 at about 873 K has been achieved in Ti0.015Pb0.985Se, Zr0.005Pb0.995Se, and Nb0.01Pb0.99Se, respectively, with increased room temperature Hall carrier concentration to ∼1019–1020 cm−3. However, the lower temperature ZT (<600 K) is not favorable compared with other transition metal (V, Cr, Mo, or W)-doped PbSe with lower doping concentration. Higher room temperature ZT contributes to the higher average ZT despite lower peak ZT. First-principles calculation found resonant states created in n-type PbSe doped by Ti, V, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta, or W similar to Cr-doped PbSe, while Pisarenko plots show absence of resonant states due to the deep residence of the states and the limited doping concentration confirmed by the calculations.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)45-52
Number of pages8
JournalMaterials Today Physics
Volume6
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2018
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Average ZT
  • First-principles calculation
  • Thermoelectric
  • Transition metal

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