Single-crystalline rutile TiO2 hollow spheres: Room-temperature synthesis, tailored visible-light-extinction, and effective scattering layer for quantum dot-sensitized solar cells

Hongqiang Wang, Masahiro Miyauchi, Yoshie Ishikawa, Alexander Pyatenko, Naoto Koshizaki, Yue Li, Liang Li, Xiangyou Li, Yoshio Bando, Dmitri Golberg

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231 引用 (Scopus)

摘要

A general synthesis of inorganic single-crystalline hollow spheres has been achieved through a mechanism analogous to the Kirkendall effect, based on a simple one-step laser process performed at room temperature. Taking TiO 2 as an example, we describe the laser process by investigating the influence of experimental parameters, for example, laser wavelength, laser fluence/irradiation time, liquid medium, and concentration of starting materials, on the formation of hollow spheres. It was found that the size-tailored TiO2 hollow spheres demonstrate tunable light scattering over a wide visible-light range. Inspired by the effect of light scattering, we introduced the TiO2 hollow sphere's scattering layer in quantum dot-sensitized solar cells and achieved a current notable 10% improvement of solar-to-electric conversion efficiency, indicating that TiO 2 hollow spheres are potential candidates in optical and optoelectronic devices.

源语言英语
页(从-至)19102-19109
页数8
期刊Journal of the American Chemical Society
133
47
DOI
出版状态已出版 - 30 11月 2011
已对外发布

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