TY - JOUR
T1 - On a complex beam-beam interaction model with random forcing
AU - Xu, Yong
AU - Xu, Wei
AU - Mahmoud, Gamal M.
PY - 2004/5/15
Y1 - 2004/5/15
N2 - In recent years, many studies have been devoted to complex differential equations (CDE), which appear in very important applications in physics and engineering. This paper aims to investigate one such CDE, containing a random forcing term: z̈+ωo2z+ 2λg(ż)+2f(z,z̄)p(ωot) = αn(t) where z(t) = x(t)+iy(t) a complex function, i = √-1, n(t) is a broad-band process with zero mean and 2 and λ small real parameters. In particular, we use Eq. (*) to model the interaction between two colliding beams in particle accelerators, setting g(ż)=ż, f(z,z̄)=z|z|2 and p(ωot)=cosω ot and extend the work we had started in an earlier publication (Mahmoud, Physica A 216 (1995) 445). We apply the stochastic averaging method to derive a Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov equation for this equation and obtain analytically the exact stationary probability density function and the first and second moments in the amplitude of the solutions. Numerical simulations are carried out to compare with the theoretical ones and excellent agreement is found.
AB - In recent years, many studies have been devoted to complex differential equations (CDE), which appear in very important applications in physics and engineering. This paper aims to investigate one such CDE, containing a random forcing term: z̈+ωo2z+ 2λg(ż)+2f(z,z̄)p(ωot) = αn(t) where z(t) = x(t)+iy(t) a complex function, i = √-1, n(t) is a broad-band process with zero mean and 2 and λ small real parameters. In particular, we use Eq. (*) to model the interaction between two colliding beams in particle accelerators, setting g(ż)=ż, f(z,z̄)=z|z|2 and p(ωot)=cosω ot and extend the work we had started in an earlier publication (Mahmoud, Physica A 216 (1995) 445). We apply the stochastic averaging method to derive a Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov equation for this equation and obtain analytically the exact stationary probability density function and the first and second moments in the amplitude of the solutions. Numerical simulations are carried out to compare with the theoretical ones and excellent agreement is found.
KW - Beam-beam interaction
KW - Complex differential equation
KW - Probability density function
KW - Random force
KW - Stochastic averaging method
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=1642601655&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.physa.2003.12.030
DO - 10.1016/j.physa.2003.12.030
M3 - 文章
AN - SCOPUS:1642601655
SN - 0378-4371
VL - 336
SP - 347
EP - 360
JO - Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
JF - Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
IS - 3-4
ER -