Ablation behavior of CVD-ZrC coating under oxyacetylene torch environment with different heat fluxes

An ablation resistance ZrC coating composed of micrometer particles was prepared on carbon/carbon composites by chemical vapor deposition. The structure evolution, ablation property and behavior of the coating were investigated under an oxyacetylene torch environment with different heat fluxes. Results show that the ablation performance decreases with the increase of heat fluxes from 2380 to 4180 kW/m². Oxidation erosion is proposed as the major ablation mechanism. The ablated coating consists of three layers (outer ZrO ₂ layer, transitional ZrC_xO_y layer and residual ZrC layer). An oxidation progress that the ZrC is oxidized into ZrC _xO_y firstly and then into ZrO₂ is inferred and accelerated by the continuous diffusion of oxygen resulted from the increase of heat fluxes. During different heat flux environments, the coating exhibits efficacious mechanical denudation resistance and the formed transitional ZrC_xO_y and outer ZrO₂ layers act as a good oxygen diffusion barrier, which could be the reason for its high ablation resistance at the temperature of 2000-3000 °C.