The effect of tip clearance on the performance of contra-rotating compressor

Limin Gao, Xiaojun Li, Xudong Feng, Bo Liu

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

Contra-rotating technology has been considered as an important approach to further improve the thrust-weight ratio of aircraft engine because of its structure and aerodynamic superiority. In the present work the impact of tip clearance on the performance of a CRAC which consist of two counter-rotating rotors is investigated numerically. To detect the stall margin of CRAC exactly, the back pressure dichotomy method is developed, the grid indepence is verified and the performance is measured. A large number computation is carried out to explore the influence of tip clearance on the operating range of contra-rotating compressor. Finally the flow filed near the tip clearance is analyzed to find the relation between the tip clearance and the first stall rotor. The result shows: (1) Efficiency and pressure ratio decrease with the tip clearance size increased, but there is an optimal tip clearance size corresponding to a relative wide operating range. (2) The first stall stage of contra-rotating compressor varies with the tip clearance size increases. For the present CRAC, ROT2 is the first stall stage with the tip clearance size no greater than 0.5mm, while the ROT1 is the first stall stage if the tip clearance size greater than 0.5mm.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationTurbomachinery
PublisherAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Pages197-206
Number of pages10
EditionPARTS A, B, AND C
ISBN (Print)9780791844748
DOIs
StatePublished - 2012
EventASME Turbo Expo 2012: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition, GT 2012 - Copenhagen, Denmark
Duration: 11 Jun 201215 Jun 2012

Publication series

NameProceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo
NumberPARTS A, B, AND C
Volume8

Conference

ConferenceASME Turbo Expo 2012: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition, GT 2012
Country/TerritoryDenmark
CityCopenhagen
Period11/06/1215/06/12

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'The effect of tip clearance on the performance of contra-rotating compressor'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this