Sodium storage in Na-rich NaxFeFe(CN)6 nanocubes

Yang Liu, Yun Qiao, Wuxing Zhang, Zhen Li, Xiao Ji, Ling Miao, Lixia Yuan, Xianluo Hu, Yunhui Huang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

260 Scopus citations

Abstract

Na-rich prussian blue analogues (PBs) with high coulombic efficiency are of fundamental and technological importance for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). Here we report high-quality NaxFeFe(CN)6 nanocubes as cathode materials for SIBs and investigate their sodium storage mechanism. Among them, Na-rich Na1.70FeFe(CN)6 shows highly reversible electrochemical reactions, delivering a capacity as high as 120.7mAhg-1 at a current density of 200mAg-1; even at 1200mAg-1, the capacity still retains up to 73.6mAhg-1. The first-cycle coulombic efficiency strongly depends on the sodium content in NaxFeFe(CN)6. Experimental results and first-principle calculations demonstrate that sodium cations in the large cavities of PBs have a priority to occupy the 8c site, while in the Na-rich samples, Na+ ions can be pushed into other 24d site. We believe that our findings can provide new insights into sodium storage mechanism for the PBs.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)386?393-393
JournalNano Energy
Volume12
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Mar 2015
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • First-principle theory
  • NaFeFe(CN) cathode
  • Nanocubes
  • Sodium storage mechanism
  • Sodium-ion batteries

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