Regulated Crystallization of FASnI3Films through Seeded Growth Process for Efficient Tin Perovskite Solar Cells

Kun Cao, Yangfeng Cheng, Junwen Chen, Yue Huang, Mengru Ge, Jie Qian, Lihui Liu, Jing Feng, Shufen Chen, Wei Huang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

35 Scopus citations

Abstract

Although rapid progress has been made in tin-based perovskite solar cells (PSCs), the inferior film qualities of the solution-processed perovskites always lead to poor reproducibility and instability. Herein, we present a simple seeded growth (SG) approach to obtain high-quality tin-based perovskite films with preferred crystal orientation, large grain sizes, and fewer apparent grain boundaries. High-quality tin-based perovskite films fabricated through this SG process could greatly reduce the nonradiative recombination centers and inhibit the oxidation of Sn2+. Using formamidinium tin tri-iodide (FASnI3) perovskites, the SG-PSCs exhibit a much improved efficiency from 5.37% (control) to 7.32% with all improved photovoltaic parameters. Moreover, this SG strategy is easily applicable to other tin-based perovskite compositions. The PSC based on methylammonium (MA) doped mixed-cation perovskite (FA0.75MA0.25SnI3) exhibited a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 8.54% with an improvement of 19.3% in the photovoltaic performance, making it a general approach for achieving efficient tin-based PSCs.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)41454-41463
Number of pages10
JournalACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
Volume12
Issue number37
DOIs
StatePublished - 16 Sep 2020

Keywords

  • crystallization
  • lead-free
  • perovskite solar cells
  • seeded growth
  • tin-based

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