Influence of interface combination of RGO-photosensitized SnO 2 @RGO core-shell structures on their photocatalytic performance

Hao Shen, Xiaoru Zhao, Libing Duan, Ruidi Liu, Hongjing Wu, Tian Hou, Xianwu Jiang, Haodi Gao

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

82 Scopus citations

Abstract

SnO 2 @reduced graphene oxide (RGO) core-shell structures were successfully synthesized by two different strategies (electrostatic interaction method and direct chemical bonding reaction method). The investigation of morphologies and microstructures showed that RGO was wrapped tightly on the surface of SnO 2 microspheres with different interface combinations, i.e., electrostatic interaction and chemical bonding. Raman spectroscopy and photoluminescence (PL) spectra demonstrated that graphene as a photosensitizer could transfer photogenerated electrons to the conduction band (CB) of SnO 2 and receive holes from the valence band (VB) of SnO 2 , resulting in the separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs. The photocatalytic activity of the synthesized composites was evaluated by the photodegradation of methyl orange (MO) under ultraviolet (UV) light irradiation. It was found that SnO 2 @RGO with chemical bonding interface combination exhibited higher photodegradation rate (k = 0.038 min −1 ) than those with electrostatic interaction interface combination (k = 0.021 min −1 ) and pure SnO 2 (k = 0.010 min −1 ). The enhanced photocatalytic activity could be attributed to the photosensitization of RGO and the intimate interface combination between SnO 2 and RGO.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)627-634
Number of pages8
JournalApplied Surface Science
Volume391
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2017

Keywords

  • Graphene
  • Interface combination
  • Photocatalytic performance
  • SnO

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