Hierarchically rosette-like In2O3 microspheres for volatile organic compounds gas sensors

Hongxing Dong, Yang Liu, Guanghui Li, Xuewen Wang, Dan Xu, Zhanghai Chen, Ting Zhang, Jun Wang, Long Zhang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

54 Scopus citations

Abstract

Nanosheet-based three-dimensional (3D) hierarchical rosette-like In 2O3 microspheres and hollow microspheres are successfully prepared by a hydrothermal and subsequent annealing process. The formation mechanism of In(OH)3(En)2 microsphere precursors is investigated systematically, and the possible chemical reactions at each stage are proposed. The complexing agent and the surfactant are the two important factors to control the morphologies and microstructures of the final products. The as-synthesized hierarchical In2O3 microspheres show excellent sensing response to volatile organic compounds such as acetone and toluene gases. The detection limit can be as low as ∼500 ppb level in atmosphere. In addition, the sensing mechanism based on the change of surface resistance is discussed. Such novel In2O3 microspheres may be a promising candidate for sensor application in detecting acetone or toluene in different environments.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)302-309
Number of pages8
JournalSensors and Actuators, B: Chemical
Volume178
DOIs
StatePublished - 2013
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Formation process
  • Gas sensing
  • Hydrothermal synthesis
  • Nanostructure

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