Finite element modeling of thermal cycling induced microcracking in carbon/epoxy triaxial braided composites

Chao Zhang, Wieslaw K. Binienda, Gregory Morscher, Richard E. Martin, Lee W. Kohlman

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

The microcrack distribution and mass change in PR520/T700s and 3502/T700s carbon/epoxy braided composites exposed to thermal cycling was evaluated experimentally. Acoustic emission was utilized to record the crack initiation and propagation under cyclic thermal loading between -55°C and 120°C. Transverse microcrack morphology was investigated by using X-ray Computed Tomography. Different performance of two kinds of composites was discovered and analyzed. Based on the observations of microcrack formation, a meso-mechanical finite element model was developed to obtain the resultant mechanical properties. The simulation results exhibited a decrease in strength and stiffness with increasing crack density. Strength and stiffness reduction versus crack densities in different orientations were compared. The changes of global mechanical behavior in both axial and transverse loading conditions were studied.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationEarth and Space 2012 - Proceedings of the 13th ASCE Aerospace Division Conference and the 5th NASA/ASCE Workshop on Granular Materials in Space Exploration
PublisherAmerican Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
Pages1264-1274
Number of pages11
ISBN (Print)9780784412190
DOIs
StatePublished - 2012
Externally publishedYes
Event13th Biennial ASCE Aerospace Division International Conference on Engineering, Science, Construction, and Operations in Challenging Environments, Earth and Space 2012 and the 5th NASA/ASCE Workshop on Granular Materials in Space Exploration - Pasadena, CA, United States
Duration: 15 Apr 201218 Apr 2012

Publication series

NameEarth and Space 2012 - Proceedings of the 13th ASCE Aerospace Division Conference and the 5th NASA/ASCE Workshop on Granular Materials in Space Exploration

Conference

Conference13th Biennial ASCE Aerospace Division International Conference on Engineering, Science, Construction, and Operations in Challenging Environments, Earth and Space 2012 and the 5th NASA/ASCE Workshop on Granular Materials in Space Exploration
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityPasadena, CA
Period15/04/1218/04/12

Keywords

  • Braided composite
  • Finite element model
  • Microcrack
  • Thermal cycles

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