Facile hydrothermal synthesis of large scale ZnO nanorod arrays and their growth mechanism

Xinwei Zou, Huiqing Fan, Yuming Tian, Shijian Yan

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

16 Scopus citations

Abstract

Large scale ZnO nanorod arrays (ZNAs) were grown on the indium-doped tin oxide (ITO) glass substrate by a novel and facile hydrothermal method at low temperature. The obtained nanorods were characterized by SEM, XRD, TEM and PL. It is shown that the average diameter of ZnO nanorods (~500 nm) grown on the bare substrate is much bigger than that of nanorods grown on the ZnO-seed-coated substrate (~100 nm). ZNAs grown on ZnO-seed-coated substrate are highly aligned. All the as-grown ZnO nanorods have a very good crystallinity with hexagonal wurtzite structure and grow along the c-axis. Zinc metal spiral plays important roles for the growth of ZnO nanorods, which conduces to generate the additional growth unit of [Zn(OH)4]2-.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)269-272
Number of pages4
JournalMaterials Letters
Volume107
DOIs
StatePublished - 2013

Keywords

  • Epitaxial growth
  • Growth mechanism
  • Hydrothermal
  • Thin films
  • Zinc oxide

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