Enhancement and stabilization of plasma using collinear long-short double-pulse laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy

Minchao Cui, Yoshihiro Deguchi, Zhenzhen Wang, Yuki Fujita, Renwei Liu, Fang Jung Shiou, Shengdun Zhao

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

63 Scopus citations

Abstract

A collinear long-short dual-pulse laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (DP-LIBS) method was employed to enhance and stabilize the laser-induced plasma from steel sample. The long-pulse-width laser beam with the pulse width of 60 μs was generated by a Nd: YAG laser which was operated at FR (free running) mode. The comparative experiments were carried out between single pulse LIBS (SP-LIBS) and long-short DP-LIBS. The recorded results showed that the emission intensities and the temperature of plasma were enhanced by long-short DP-LIBS. The plasma images showed that the plasma was bigger and had a longer lifetime in long-short DP-LIBS situation. Through the calculation of time-resolved plasma temperature and intensity ratio, it can be concluded that the plasma was stabilized by the long-pulse-width laser beam. The long-short DP-LIBS method also generated the stable plasma condition from the samples with different initial temperatures, which overcame the difficulties of LIBS in the online measurement for steel production line.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)14-22
Number of pages9
JournalSpectrochimica Acta - Part B Atomic Spectroscopy
Volume142
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2018
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Collinear long-short DP-LIBS
  • Long-pulse-width laser
  • Signal enhancement
  • Stabilized plasma
  • Steel sample

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