Effect of microstructure on tensile properties of Ti–5Al–5Mo–5V–3Cr–1Zr alloy

This study aims to reveal how microstructure affect the strength and the plasticity of a metastable β titanium alloy Ti–55531 (Ti–5Al–5Mo–5V–3Cr–1Zr). Lamellar microstructure (LM) and bimodal microstructure (BM) of Ti–55531 alloy were characterized using transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and image analysis software. The deformation mechanisms of LM and BM were systematically investigated by studying dislocation structures of the plastic deformation region (including UDR (uniform deformation region) and NR (necking region)) of tensile specimens. The results indicate that the strength of BM is higher than that of LM. The ductility of LM is equal to or slightly better than that of BM. The deformation of BM is mainly affected by slip and shearing of globular α_p(α_p, primary α phase). The deformation of LM is primarily controlled by slip, shearing and {101(−) 1}〈112(−) 0〉 twinning of coarsening α_s(α_s, secondary α phase) lamellae. It seems that twinning can be helpful to improve the ductility of LM to a great extent during deformation. Moreover, the fractographic morphology of LM shows a little more ductile fracture than that of BM.