Biobased Green Lubricants: Physicochemical, Tribological and Toxicological Properties of Fatty Acid Ionic Liquids

Mingjin Fan, Lin Ma, Chaoyang Zhang, Zijing Wang, Jiacheng Ruan, Mei Han, Yuyu Ren, Chi Zhang, Desuo Yang, Feng Zhou, Weimin Liu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

35 Scopus citations

Abstract

Fatty acid ionic liquids (FAILs) were designed and synthesized by combining quaternary ammonium cations with a range of biobased fatty acid anions. They were found to be good and universal lubricants for steel–steel, steel–copper, and steel–aluminum friction pairs, which possess low corrosivities, moderate viscosity indexes, and thermal stabilities compared to commercially available synthetic oil polyalphaolefin (PAO) 10 and traditional ionic liquid (IL) L-F104. Among them, N1444Oct and N4444Oct were found to have far lower toxicity than L-F104. Investigation of the lubricating mechanism revealed that firm and effective physical adsorption and tribochemical reaction films can be easily formed on the sliding surface due to the polarity of the fatty acid anions and the aliphatic tails, which prevent metal–metal contact and further antiwear and reduce friction.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)195-206
Number of pages12
JournalTribology Transactions
Volume61
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 4 Mar 2018
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Fatty acid
  • ionic liquid
  • lubricant
  • quaternary ammonium
  • toxicity

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