Bayesian uncertainty analysis of SA turbulence model for supersonic jet interaction simulations

Jinping LI, Shusheng CHEN, Fangjie CAI, Sheng WANG, Chao YAN

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

30 Scopus citations

Abstract

The Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) models are still the workhorse in current engineering applications due to its high efficiency and robustness. However, the closure coefficients of RANS turbulence models are determined by model builders according to some simple fundamental flows, and the suggested values may not be applicable to complex flows, especially supersonic jet interaction flow. In this work, the Bayesian method is employed to recalibrate the closure coefficients of Spalart-Allmaras (SA) turbulence model to improve its performance in supersonic jet interaction problem and quantify the uncertainty of wall pressure and separation length. The embedded model error approach is applied to the Bayesian uncertainty analysis. Firstly, the total Sobol index is calculated by non-intrusive polynomial chaos method to represent the sensitivity of wall pressure and separation length to model parameters. Then, the pressure data and the separation length are respectively served as calibration data to get the posterior uncertainty of model parameters and Quantities of Interests (QoIs). The results show that the relative error of the wall pressure predicted by the SA turbulence model can be reduced from 14.99% to 2.95% through effective Bayesian parameter estimation. Besides, the calibration effects of four likelihood functions are systematically evaluated. The posterior uncertainties of wall pressure and separation length estimated by different likelihood functions are significantly discrepant, and the Maximum a Posteriori (MAP) values of parameters inferred by all functions show better performance than the nominal values. Finally, the closure coefficients are also estimated at different jet total pressures. The similar posterior distributions of model parameters are obtained in different cases, and the MAP values of parameters calibrated in one case are also applicable to other cases.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)185-201
Number of pages17
JournalChinese Journal of Aeronautics
Volume35
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2022

Keywords

  • Bayesian calibration
  • MAP estimation
  • SA turbulence model
  • Supersonic jet interaction
  • Uncertainty quantification

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