All-printed point-of-care immunosensing biochip for one drop blood diagnostics

Jimei Chi, Yuanbin Wu, Feifei Qin, Meng Su, Nan Cheng, Jiabing Zhang, Chunbao Li, Zewei Lian, Xu Yang, Lijun Cheng, Hongfei Xie, Huadong Wang, Zeying Zhang, Jan Carmeliet, Yanlin Song

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

Designing and preparing a fast and easy-to-use immunosensing biochip are of great significance for clinical diagnosis and biomedical research. In particular, sensitive, specific, and early detection of biomarkers in trace samples promotes the application of point-of-care testing (POCT). Here, we demonstrate an all-printed immunosensing biochip with the characteristics of hydrodynamic enrichment and photonic crystal-enhanced fluorescence. Direct quantitative detection of cardiac biomarkers via one drop of blood is achieved in 10 min. After simulating the hydrodynamic behavior of one droplet serum on the printed assay, creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB) has been recognized and located on the photonic crystal arrays. Benefiting from the fluorescence enhancement effect, quantitative detection of CK-MB has been demonstrated from 0.01 ng ml−1 to 100 ng ml−1, which is superior to the conventional enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). This strategy provides a general and easy-to-use approach for fast quantitative detection of biomarkers, which would be improved further for portable clinical diagnostics and home medical monitoring.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3008-3014
Number of pages7
JournalLab on a Chip
Volume22
Issue number16
DOIs
StatePublished - 21 Jun 2022
Externally publishedYes

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