Adaptive time method for fall detection in elderly

Safa Hussein Mohammed, Yangyu Fan, Guoyun Lv, Shiya Liu

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Falls are the largest risk to the health of elderly people. Different researchers have studied threshold algorithms and machine learning for fall detection; however, these methods do not efficiently detect the possibility of falls in the elderly. Recently, sensors have been developed that can observe human joints to determine how prone a person is to fall. However, the use of a single sensor exhibits several drawbacks such as low accuracy, limited information, and a high false alarm rate. Therefore, multiple sensors at the waist, thigh, and ankle were the most comfortable positions for elderly people wearing sensors. In this paper, a hybrid approach to dimension reduction and discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is proposed to extract features from the dataset. A unique approach employing k Nearest Neighbor (KNN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) was investigated to accurately detect if a person is prone to fall or not. The results after comparative analysis with current methods show a significant increase in accuracy of 94%.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication8th International Conference on Recent Advances and Innovations in Engineering
Subtitle of host publicationEmpowering Computing, Analytics, and Engineering Through Digital Innovation, ICRAIE 2023
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9798350315516
DOIs
StatePublished - 2023
Event8th IEEE International Conference on Recent Advances and Innovations in Engineering, ICRAIE 2023 - Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Duration: 2 Dec 20233 Dec 2023

Publication series

Name8th International Conference on Recent Advances and Innovations in Engineering: Empowering Computing, Analytics, and Engineering Through Digital Innovation, ICRAIE 2023

Conference

Conference8th IEEE International Conference on Recent Advances and Innovations in Engineering, ICRAIE 2023
Country/TerritoryMalaysia
CityKuala Lumpur
Period2/12/233/12/23

Keywords

  • discrete wavelet transform (DWT)
  • IMU sensor
  • Principal Component Analysis (PCA)
  • support vector machine

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