A review and perspective on molybdenum-based electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction

Wei Hua, Huan Huan Sun, Fei Xu, Jian Gan Wang

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

246 Scopus citations

Abstract

Abstract: Water electrolysis has been considered as a sustainable way for producing renewable energy of hydrogen. However, this process requires a low-cost and high-efficient hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) catalyst to improve the overall reaction efficiency. Molybdenum (Mo)-based electrocatalysts are regarded as the promising candidates to replace the benchmark but expensive Pt-based HER catalysts, due to their high activity and stability in a wide pH range. In this review, we present a comprehensive and critical summary on the recent progress in the Mo-based electrodes for HER, including molybdenum alloys, molybdenum sulfides, molybdenum selenides, molybdenum carbides, molybdenum phosphides, molybdenum borides, molybdenum nitrides, and molybdenum oxides. Particular attention is mainly focused on the synthetic methods of Mo-based materials, the strategies for increasing the catalytic activity, and the relationship between structure/composition and electrocatalytic performance. Finally, the future development and perspectives of Mo-based electrocatalysts toward high HER performance are proposed. Graphic abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)335-351
Number of pages17
JournalRare Metals
Volume39
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Apr 2020

Keywords

  • Electrocatalysts
  • Hydrogen evolution reaction
  • Mo-based materials
  • Water splitting

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