TY - JOUR
T1 - Noise-robust voice conversion with domain adversarial training
AU - Du, Hongqiang
AU - Xie, Lei
AU - Li, Haizhou
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Elsevier Ltd
PY - 2022/4
Y1 - 2022/4
N2 - Voice conversion has made great progress in the past few years under the studio-quality test scenario in terms of speech quality and speaker similarity. However, in real applications, test speech from source speaker or target speaker can be corrupted by various environment noises, which seriously degrade the speech quality and speaker similarity. In this paper, we propose a novel encoder–decoder based noise-robust voice conversion framework, which consists of a speaker encoder, a content encoder, a decoder, and two domain adversarial neural networks. Specifically, we integrate disentangling speaker and content representation technique with domain adversarial training technique. Domain adversarial training makes speaker representations and content representations extracted by speaker encoder and content encoder from clean speech and noisy speech in the same space, respectively. In this way, the learned speaker and content representations are noise-invariant. Therefore, the two noise-invariant representations can be taken as input by the decoder to predict the clean converted spectrum. The experimental results demonstrate that our proposed method can synthesize clean converted speech under noisy test scenarios, where the source speech and target speech can be corrupted by seen or unseen noise types during the training process. Additionally, both speech quality and speaker similarity are improved.
AB - Voice conversion has made great progress in the past few years under the studio-quality test scenario in terms of speech quality and speaker similarity. However, in real applications, test speech from source speaker or target speaker can be corrupted by various environment noises, which seriously degrade the speech quality and speaker similarity. In this paper, we propose a novel encoder–decoder based noise-robust voice conversion framework, which consists of a speaker encoder, a content encoder, a decoder, and two domain adversarial neural networks. Specifically, we integrate disentangling speaker and content representation technique with domain adversarial training technique. Domain adversarial training makes speaker representations and content representations extracted by speaker encoder and content encoder from clean speech and noisy speech in the same space, respectively. In this way, the learned speaker and content representations are noise-invariant. Therefore, the two noise-invariant representations can be taken as input by the decoder to predict the clean converted spectrum. The experimental results demonstrate that our proposed method can synthesize clean converted speech under noisy test scenarios, where the source speech and target speech can be corrupted by seen or unseen noise types during the training process. Additionally, both speech quality and speaker similarity are improved.
KW - Domain adversarial training
KW - Noise-robust
KW - Voice conversion
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85123695989&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.neunet.2022.01.003
DO - 10.1016/j.neunet.2022.01.003
M3 - 文章
C2 - 35104714
AN - SCOPUS:85123695989
SN - 0893-6080
VL - 148
SP - 74
EP - 84
JO - Neural Networks
JF - Neural Networks
ER -