Me 3 SiBr/InCl 3 catalyzed allylation of alcohols: Identifying the combined Lewis structure and investigating the reaction mechanism

Changmei Liu, Shenglong Sang, Fei Chen, Yan Yan, Cong Zhang, Wei Huang

科研成果: 期刊稿件文章同行评审

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摘要

The combined Lewis acid Me 3 SiBr/InCl 3 shows unique performance in multireactions. The topology and catalytic properties of Me 3 SiBr/InCl 3 were investigated by DFT method for clarifying the nature of chemical bonds and interactions. Quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) analysis showed that the interaction between Me 3 Si-halide and In-trihalide mainly belongs to the closed-shell interaction. Natural bond order of Br─In is 0.610 in INT_0 while natural bond order of Cl─In in INT_1 is only 0.081 at SMD-ωB97XD/def2-SVP level. The coupling reaction mechanism of alcohol and allyltrimethylsilane catalyzed by the complex of Me 3 SiBr/InCl 3 was investigated with DFT method. The combined Lewis acid activates the hydroxyl group by strong coordination to silicone center, which leads to the generation of carbocation. Me 3 Si + moiety from the combined Lewis acid is consumed and converts into the side product Me 3 SiOSiMe 3 . Furthermore, the reactant allyltrimethylsilane is introduced into the system to bring out the final product, and the complex Me 3 SiBr/InCl 3 is reproduced at the same time. The combined Lewis acid Me 3 SiBr/InCl 3 not only works as the catalyst for the reaction but also involves in the generation of side product.

源语言英语
文章编号e3902
期刊Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry
32
2
DOI
出版状态已出版 - 2月 2019
已对外发布

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