摘要
Brushing up on polymers: A difference in electrochemical potential allows surface-initiated atom-transfer radical polymerization on a sandwiched metal substrate using microliter volumes. CuI activators are continuously generated and diffuse to the initiator-modified substrate (see scheme), while CuII deactivators maintain polymerization. Polymer-brush gradients of SPMA and complex shapes were produced using this method.
源语言 | 英语 |
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页(从-至) | 9125-9129 |
页数 | 5 |
期刊 | Angewandte Chemie - International Edition |
卷 | 52 |
期 | 35 |
DOI | |
出版状态 | 已出版 - 26 8月 2013 |
已对外发布 | 是 |