防冰材料研究进展

Chen Liu, Deyi Ding, Yichen Li, Dongdong Yao, Tianyu Li, Yaping Zheng

科研成果: 期刊稿件文章同行评审

2 引用 (Scopus)

摘要

Icing is a quite common natural phenomenon in our daily life. However, undesired ice accretion causes a series of adverse effects on indivi-dual and public activities, and sometimes paralyzes traffic and transportation system, or even power generation and supply system, resulting in enormous economic losses and safety issues. Traditional methods for solving icing problem are based on active processes, mainly including mechanical deicing, heating, chemical treatment, etc. And these strategies are either time consuming, environmentally hazardous, costly or inefficient. In the last decade, designing and deploying materials that can assist the removal of ice have received growing interests. Inspired by creatures such as lotus leaves and pitcher plants, people have created superhydrophobic coatings and slippery liquid-infused porous surfaces (SLIPSs) to prevent freezing behavior on the surface of materials. In addition, the anti-icing mechanism of antifreeze proteins have been explored by studying organisms in the cold zone, which paves a new approach for the novel design of biomimetic anti-icing polymer materials. In this review, we firstly give a fundamental introduction on the mechanism and performance requirements of anti-icing materials, as well as the apparatus for testing the ice adhesion strength. Then we discuss the advantages and drawbacks of currently existing anti-icing surfaces, e.g. superhydrophobic coatings, lubricating coatings, antifreeze proteins and stress-localized surfaces. Finally, we share our prospective views on potential applications and future development trends of artificial anti-icing materials.

投稿的翻译标题Research Progress of Anti-icing Materials
源语言繁体中文
文章编号20080061
期刊Cailiao Daobao/Materials Reports
36
16
DOI
出版状态已出版 - 25 8月 2022

关键词

  • anti-icing
  • antifreeze protein
  • biomimetic material
  • deicing
  • ice adhesion strength
  • lubricating coating
  • superhydrophobic coating

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