The effect of magnet size on the levitation force and attractive force of single-domain YBCO bulk superconductors

W. M. Yang, X. X. Chao, X. B. Bian, P. Liu, Y. Feng, P. X. Zhang, L. Zhou

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

32 Scopus citations

Abstract

The levitation forces between a single-domain YBCO bulk and several magnets of different sizes have been measured at 77 K to investigate the effect of the magnet size on the levitation force. It is found that the levitation force reaches a largest (peak) value when the size of the magnet approaches that of the superconductor when the other conditions are fixed. The absolute maximum attractive force (in the field-cooled state) increases with the increasing of the magnet size, and is saturated when the magnet size approaches that of the superconductor. The maximum attractive force in the field-cooled (FC) state is much higher than that of the maximum attractive force in the zero field-cooled (ZFC) state. The results indicate that the effects of magnetic field distribution on the levitation force have to be considered during the designing and manufacturing of superconducting devices.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)789-792
Number of pages4
JournalSuperconductor Science and Technology
Volume16
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2003
Externally publishedYes

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