Abstract
TiO2-B was synthesized by solid-state reaction. The structures, surface morphologies and electrochemical performances of TiO2-B were characterized by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electrochemical measurement, respectively. The effects of calcining temperature, molar ratio of K2O to TiO2 and calcining time on the characteristics of TiO2-B were investigated. The results show that the calcining time exerts a significant influence on the electrochemical performances of TiO2-B. The TiO2-B is obtained with good crystal structure and suitable size by using K2Ti4O 9, which is prepared at 950°C for 24 h under the condition of x(K2O)/x(TiO2)=1:3.5. The TiO2-B delivers all initial discharge capacity of 231.6 mA•h/g. And the rate capacity is 73.2 mA•h/g at 1 675 mA/g, which suggests that TiO2-B is a promising anode material for the lithium ion batteries.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 406-410 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Journal of Central South University of Technology (English Edition) |
Volume | 18 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Apr 2011 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- anode material
- lithium ion battery
- solid state method
- TiO-B