Substitution of vanadium for copper in the (Bi, Pb)2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+σ system

Y. F. Lu, X. Z. Wu, Q. J. Dong, X. L. Qiu, L. Zhou

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Abstract

X‐ray powder diffraction, ac magnetic susceptibility, electrical resistivity measurements, and scanning electron microscopy are used to investigate the effect of V substitution in the Bi1.6Pb0.4Sr2Ca2‐Cu3–xVxOy system for different values of V concentration x (0 ≦ x ≦ 0.5). The addition of V is found to lower the melting point of the system. The samples become multiphasic compounds including the 2223 phase, the 2212 phase, the 2201 phase, and other non‐superconducting phases with increasing x. The lattice parameter c of the 2223 phase decreases from 3.676 to 3.672 nm. There exists an extra step of diamagnetic transition in ac susceptibility curves at lower temperatures (above 77 K) for the samples, which is mainly caused by weak links consisting of non‐superconducting phases and higher‐angle boundaries between the superconducting grains. The transition temperature of the 2223 phase monotonously decreases by 3.4 K with the substitution of V for Cu. The suppression of Tc may be related to a decrease of the hole concentration, which can be caused by Cu vacancies in the CuO2 planes.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)175-182
Number of pages8
JournalPhysica Status Solidi (A) Applied Research
Volume141
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 16 Jan 1994
Externally publishedYes

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