TY - JOUR
T1 - Study on flight dynamics of flexible projectiles based on closed-loop feedback control
AU - Hua, Ruhao
AU - Yuan, Xianxu
AU - Tang, Zhigong
AU - Ye, Zhengyin
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 Elsevier Masson SAS
PY - 2019/7
Y1 - 2019/7
N2 - Since projectiles with large slenderness ratio are prone to elastic deformation, the effect of structural deformation is necessary to be taken into consideration for dynamic modeling. In order to obtain the precise aerodynamic performance and flight dynamic characteristics of flexible projectiles, a new numerical flight simulation system is developed based on computational fluid dynamics and generalized dynamic-mesh technique. Furthermore, flight dynamic stability of a typical flexible projectile is carried out in detail by introducing PID controller. By means of installing the sensors at various locations, the effect of different mode shapes on the characteristics of the closed-loop flight dynamic system is researched. Numerical results indicate that, when the disturbance due to elastic vibration is added into the mixed signals gained from the angular velocity/acceleration sensors, the feedback response of the closed-loop system becomes adversely divergent. In contrast, the stability of the closed-loop system is not sensitive to the elastic disturbance added to the centroid velocity and acceleration. Moreover, the stability of closed-loop system is much less affected by the unsteady aerodynamic loading due to elastic vibration than the interference of the elastic vibration on the dynamic signals detected by the sensors. The phenomenon can be explained by the requirement on the stability of the long and short period modes of flight dynamics, which can provide some guidance for the layout of the sensor and the design of control system of the projectiles with large slenderness ratio.
AB - Since projectiles with large slenderness ratio are prone to elastic deformation, the effect of structural deformation is necessary to be taken into consideration for dynamic modeling. In order to obtain the precise aerodynamic performance and flight dynamic characteristics of flexible projectiles, a new numerical flight simulation system is developed based on computational fluid dynamics and generalized dynamic-mesh technique. Furthermore, flight dynamic stability of a typical flexible projectile is carried out in detail by introducing PID controller. By means of installing the sensors at various locations, the effect of different mode shapes on the characteristics of the closed-loop flight dynamic system is researched. Numerical results indicate that, when the disturbance due to elastic vibration is added into the mixed signals gained from the angular velocity/acceleration sensors, the feedback response of the closed-loop system becomes adversely divergent. In contrast, the stability of the closed-loop system is not sensitive to the elastic disturbance added to the centroid velocity and acceleration. Moreover, the stability of closed-loop system is much less affected by the unsteady aerodynamic loading due to elastic vibration than the interference of the elastic vibration on the dynamic signals detected by the sensors. The phenomenon can be explained by the requirement on the stability of the long and short period modes of flight dynamics, which can provide some guidance for the layout of the sensor and the design of control system of the projectiles with large slenderness ratio.
KW - Closed-loop feedback control
KW - Computational fluid dynamics
KW - Flexible projectiles
KW - Flight dynamics
KW - Multi-disciplinary coupling
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85065391748&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.ast.2019.04.038
DO - 10.1016/j.ast.2019.04.038
M3 - 文章
AN - SCOPUS:85065391748
SN - 1270-9638
VL - 90
SP - 327
EP - 341
JO - Aerospace Science and Technology
JF - Aerospace Science and Technology
ER -