Scale-up production of high-tap-density carbon/MnOx/carbon nanotube microcomposites for Li-ion batteries with ultrahigh volumetric capacity

Huanyan Liu, Jian Gan Wang, Wei Hua, Jinjin Wang, Ding Nan, Chunguang Wei

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

45 Scopus citations

Abstract

Electrode materials with high tap density are important for their practical application to achieve high volumetric energy density Li-ion batteries. In this work, large-scale fabrication of microsized carbon/MnOx/carbon nanotube composites by a low-cost spray-drying method is reported. The carbon/MnOx/carbon nanotube is characteristic of microspherical morphology consisting of interconnected carbon nanotubes and nano-MnOx with an exterior carbon coating. The micropacking enables the composite to exhibit a tap density as high as 2.54 g cm−3. When evaluated as anode materials for Li-ion batteries, the high-tap-density carbon/MnOx/carbon nanotube electrode delivers a specific capacity of 927 mAh g−1 after 100 cycles, corresponding to an ultrahigh volumetric capacity of 2355 mAh cm−3. The carbon network also has dual-functions of excellent electrical conductivity and good mechanical elasticity for the MnOx to sustain superior rate and cycling properties. The scale-up production method provides a reliable practical avenue of fabricating high-tap-density metal-oxide materials for high-performance Li-ion batteries.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)220-227
Number of pages8
JournalChemical Engineering Journal
Volume354
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Dec 2018

Keywords

  • Carbon nanotube
  • High performance
  • High tap density
  • Li-ion batteries
  • Manganese oxide

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