Rapid solidification and fracture behavior of ternary metastable eutectic Al2O3/YAG/YSZ in situ composite ceramic

Haijun Su, Jun Zhang, Jianzheng Yu, Lin Liu, Hengzhi Fu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

28 Scopus citations

Abstract

Directionally solidified oxide ceramic eutectic in situ composites are promising candidate materials for high-temperature structural applications in oxidizing environments. The rapid solidification characteristics of ternary metastable eutectic composition of Al2O3/YAG/YSZ in situ composite ceramics grown by laser zone-remelting technique are investigated. The fracture toughness and crack propagation behavior of the as-solidified composites are examined by the Vickers indentation technique. The metastable eutectic Al2O3/YAG/YSZ ceramic consists of Al2O3, YAG and YSZ phases, showing a typical ultra-fine irregular lamellar microstructure morphology with eutectic spacing as fine as 0.5μm. Moreover, the ternary eutectic microstructures with coupled growth characteristics are also formed at the off-eutectic composition, effectively enlarging the eutectic growth range. The mean fracture toughness of the metastable eutectic Al2O3/YAG/YSZ ceramic is 3.9±1.0MPam1/2. The addition of ZrO2 which weakens the interface bonding between YAG and Al2O3 phases, crack deflection, branching and microcrack toughening are the predominant toughening mechanisms.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1967-1973
Number of pages7
JournalMaterials Science and Engineering: A
Volume528
Issue number4-5
DOIs
StatePublished - 25 Feb 2011

Keywords

  • Fracture toughness
  • In situ composite ceramics
  • Laser zone-remelting
  • Oxide eutectics
  • Rapid solidification

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