Preparation and mechanism analysis of intumescent flame-retardant coatings

Guang Cheng Zhang, Jun Wei Gu, Shan Lai Dong, Qiu Yu Zhang, Jie Kong, Yu Sheng Tang, Ying Li

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

An intumescent flame-retardant coating was prepared using the determinated unsaturated polyester resin and epoxy resin as matrix resins, ammonium polyphosphate, melamine and pentaerythritol as flame-retardant assistants, by adding fillers and other assistants. Results show that such a coating has good physical-chemical properties. Under the thickness reaching 2.0 mm, it is found that the limit of fire-endurance can get to 210 minutes. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA) were used to analyze the various components' thermal characteristics of flame-retardant coating system. The heating decompose course and interaction of different component are studied. The shape of char-layer burned is observed by Photo and scanning electric microscope (SEM) apparatus. X-ray diffraction (XRD) is also used to study the clay-layer structure. On this base, the form of char-layer and the flame-retardant mechanisms of intumescent flame-retardant coating were systematically investigated.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)47-52
Number of pages6
JournalCailiao Gongcheng/Journal of Materials Engineering
Issue number1
StatePublished - Jan 2006

Keywords

  • Char-layer
  • Intumescent flame-retardant coating
  • Mechanism
  • Thermal characteristics

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