Preparation and characterization of polyfluorene-based supramolecular π-conjugated polymer gels

Zong Qiong Lin, Nai En Shi, Yi Bao Li, Dong Qiu, Long Zhang, Jin Yi Lin, Jian Feng Zhao, Chen Wang, Ling Hai Xie, Wei Huang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

88 Scopus citations

Abstract

Supramolecular π-conjugated polymer-based gels (SCPGs) are one important kind of semiconducting soft materials. Herein we demonstrate a poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene) (PFO) based on SCPG in 1,2-dichloroethane (DCE). The PFO/DCE gel exhibits a characteristic photoluminescence profile distinguished from other polymorphisms. The emission peak at ca. 550 nm evidences the aggregate or excimer mechanism of the low-energy emission band in polyfluorenes. Thermoreversible sol-gel transition of PFO/DCE gel has been investigated by temperature-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The formation mechanism of PFO/DCE gel has been proposed according to the scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) analysis. The obtained xerogel via freeze-drying exhibited regularly interpenetrated pores with the size of about 2-5 μm. Gelation of π-conjugated polymers paves a promising way to prepare porous soft semiconductors with potential applications of sensors and actuators.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4418-4424
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Physical Chemistry C
Volume115
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - 24 Mar 2011
Externally publishedYes

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