Phase Difference Network for Efficient Differentiation of Hepatic Tumors with Multi-Phase CT

Yuanfeng Wu, Geng Chen, Zhan Feng, Heng Cui, Fan Rao, Yangfan Ni, Zhongke Huang, Wentao Zhu

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Liver cancer has been one of the top causes of cancer-related death. For developing an accurate treatment strategy and raising the survival rate, the differentiation of liver cancers is essential. Multiphase CT recently acts as the primary examination method for clinical diagnosis. Deep learning techniques based on multiphase CT have been proposed to distinguish hepatic cancers. However, due to the recurrent mechanism, RNN-based approaches require expensive calculations whereas CNN-based models fail to explicitly establish temporal correlations among phases. In this paper, we proposed a phase difference network, termed as Phase Difference Network (PDN), to identify two liver cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, from four-phase CT. Specifically, the phase difference was used as interphase temporal information in a differential attention module, which enhanced the feature representation. Additionally, utilizing a multihead self-attention module, a transformer-based classification module was employed to explore the long-term context and capture the temporal relation between phases. Clinical datasets are used in experiments to compare the performance of the proposed strategy versus conventional approaches. The results indicate that the proposed method outperforms the traditional deep learning based methods.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2023 45th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Conference, EMBC 2023 - Proceedings
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9798350324471
DOIs
StatePublished - 2023
Event45th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Conference, EMBC 2023 - Sydney, Australia
Duration: 24 Jul 202327 Jul 2023

Publication series

NameProceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS
ISSN (Print)1557-170X

Conference

Conference45th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Conference, EMBC 2023
Country/TerritoryAustralia
CitySydney
Period24/07/2327/07/23

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