Abstract
Despite a higher power conversion efficiency (PCE) than other lead-free perovskite solar cells (PSCs) due to intrinsically excellent optoelectronic properties and suitable bandgaps of tin (Sn) perovskites, Sn-based PSCs still suffer from issues of stability and efficiency for practical applications. Herein, a novel strategy of tuning perovskite crystal orientation toward ≈45° with respect to the substrate by doping 2,3-diaminopropionic acid monohydrochloride (2,3-DAPAC) into formamidinium tin iodide (FASnI3) is proposed, which facilitates charge transport in the perovskite film and consequent device performances. In addition, the incorporation of 2,3-DAPAC into FASnI3 enables dense and smooth high-quality perovskite films with less Sn vacancies. Applications of the 2,3-DAPAC-treated FASnI3 films into PSCs acquire a champion PCE of 7.23%, showing 37.2% enhancement compared with 5.27% of the control device. Moreover, the storage stabilities of both perovskite films and PSCs are significantly prolonged with improved film quality.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 2000153 |
Journal | Solar RRL |
Volume | 4 |
Issue number | 10 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Oct 2020 |
Keywords
- FASnI
- charge transport
- lead free
- orientations
- perovskite solar cells