One-Pot Production of Cellulosic Ethanol via Tandem Catalysis over a Multifunctional Mo/Pt/WOx Catalyst

Man Yang, Haifeng Qi, Fei Liu, Yujing Ren, Xiaoli Pan, Leilei Zhang, Xiaoyan Liu, Hua Wang, Jifeng Pang, Mingyuan Zheng, Aiqin Wang, Tao Zhang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

111 Scopus citations

Abstract

Cellulosic ethanol is one of the most important biofuels, yet its commercial production is hindered by the low-efficiency and high-cost bioconversion process. Here, we report a new chemocatalytic approach for the one-pot production of cellulosic ethanol. With a multifunctional Mo/Pt/WOx catalyst, cellulose is directly converted to ethanol in a one-pot reaction with a yield as high as 43.2 C%. Kinetic analysis reveals that such a one-pot process involves tandem catalysis from cellulose to ethylene glycol (rapid) followed by hydrogenolysis of ethylene glycol to ethanol (slow). Characterizations show that isolated and low-coordinated MoOx bonds to metallic Pt particles on the mesoporous WOx support, constituting xOMo–Pt–WOx interfacial sites, which offer high activity for C–O cleavage of ethylene glycol.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1937-1948
Number of pages12
JournalJoule
Volume3
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - 21 Aug 2019
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Pt/WO
  • biomass
  • cellulose
  • ethanol
  • ethylene glycol
  • hydrogenolysis
  • molybdenum oxides
  • platinum
  • tandem catalysis
  • tungsten oxides

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