On the noisereduction performance of the MVDR beamformer innoisy and reverberant environments

Chao Pan, Jingdong Chen, Jacob Benesty

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

13 Scopus citations

Abstract

The minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) beam-former has been widely studied for extraction of desired speech signals in noisy acoustic environments. The performance of this beam-former, however, depends on many factors such as the array geometry, the source incidence angle, the noise field characteristics, the reverberation conditions, etc. In this paper, we study the performance of the MVDR beamformer in different noise and reverberation conditions with a linear microphone array. Using the gain in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) as the performance metric, we show that the optimal performance of the MVDR beamformer generally occurs when the source is in the endfire directions in different types of noise, which indicates that, as long as a linear array is used, we should configure it in such a way that the endfire direction is pointed to the desired source. Simulations in reverberant environments also verified this result, though the performance difference between end-fire and broadside directions reduces as the degree of reverberation increases.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2014 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2014
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages815-819
Number of pages5
ISBN (Print)9781479928927
DOIs
StatePublished - 2014
Event2014 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2014 - Florence, Italy
Duration: 4 May 20149 May 2014

Publication series

NameICASSP, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing - Proceedings
ISSN (Print)1520-6149

Conference

Conference2014 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2014
Country/TerritoryItaly
CityFlorence
Period4/05/149/05/14

Keywords

  • Beamforming
  • microphone arrays
  • minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) beamformer
  • noise reduction

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