Medium Access Control mechanism for Multi-hop Underwater Acoustic Networks utilizing time reversal

Ruiqin Zhao, Xiaohong Shen, Weigang Bai, Zhe Jiang, Yong Wang, Haiyan Wang

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

In Multi-hop Underwater Acoustic Networks (MUANs), Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol has attracted strong attentions due to its potentially large impact to the overall network performance. The main task of a MAC protocol is to prevent simultaneous transmissions or resolve transmission collisions of data packets while providing energy efficiency, low channel access delays and fairness among the nodes in a network. Unlike terrestrial networks, which mainly rely on radio waves for communications, MUANs utilize acoustic waves, which pose a new research challenge in the design of MAC protocols. In this paper, we propose a new MAC strategy for MUANs utilizing time reversal (TR), to overcome the medium access control problems encountered under the environment of underwater acoustic networks. Utilizing the complex spatial varied features of underwater acoustic channel, time-reversal (TR) process could concentrate signal energy in both the spatial and temporal domains, a useful property for networks in an environment with significant multipath. Utilizing time reversal (TR), the proposed MAC strategy results in a significant improved spatial multiplexing ratio of the shared wireless channel, and resolves collision of simultaneous transmissions in multi-hop underwater acoustic networks.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationOCEANS 2015 - MTS/IEEE Washington
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9780933957435
StatePublished - 8 Feb 2016
EventMTS/IEEE Washington, OCEANS 2015 - Washington, United States
Duration: 19 Oct 201522 Oct 2015

Publication series

NameOCEANS 2015 - MTS/IEEE Washington

Conference

ConferenceMTS/IEEE Washington, OCEANS 2015
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityWashington
Period19/10/1522/10/15

Keywords

  • green
  • medium access control
  • multi-hop
  • time reversal
  • underwater acoustic networks

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