Measuring the horizontal wind for forest fire monitoring using multiple UAVs

Z. W. Xing, Y. M. Zhang, C. Y. Su, Y. H. Qu

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

An approach for estimating the horizontal wind based on a fleet of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is presented in this paper. Since the forest fire behavior is vulnerable to the wind environment, this methodology is considered to apply for forest fire monitoring. Also, the proposed method is especially suitable for measurements on the commercial UAVs platforms, due to its characteristic that estimating wind speed without additional meteorological and flow sensors. The method is derived from the wind triangle in the condition that the ground speeds of vehicles require to be constant. By circularly fitting and locating the center of the airspeed samplings in the Cartesian plane, the wind speed can be retrieved. A recursive least-squares (RLS) estimator is designed to estimate the wind speed with on-line measurements collected by the fleet of UAVs. The effectiveness of the algorithm is demonstrated in a simulation environment.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 38th Chinese Control Conference, CCC 2019
EditorsMinyue Fu, Jian Sun
PublisherIEEE Computer Society
Pages4945-4950
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)9789881563972
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2019
Event38th Chinese Control Conference, CCC 2019 - Guangzhou, China
Duration: 27 Jul 201930 Jul 2019

Publication series

NameChinese Control Conference, CCC
Volume2019-July
ISSN (Print)1934-1768
ISSN (Electronic)2161-2927

Conference

Conference38th Chinese Control Conference, CCC 2019
Country/TerritoryChina
CityGuangzhou
Period27/07/1930/07/19

Keywords

  • RLS estimator
  • Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)
  • Wildfire monitoring
  • Wind estimation

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