IoTEnsemble: Detection of Botnet Attacks on Internet of Things

Ruoyu Li, Qing Li, Yucheng Huang, Wenbin Zhang, Peican Zhu, Yong Jiang

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

As the Internet of Things (IoT) plays an increasingly important role in real life, the concern about IoT malware and botnet attacks is considerably growing. Meanwhile, with new techniques such as edge computing and artificial intelligence applied to IoT networks, these devices nowadays become more functional than ever before, which challenges many existing network anomaly detection systems due to the lack of generalization ability to profile diverse activities. To address it, this paper proposes IoTEnsemble, an ensemble network anomaly detection framework. We propose a tree-based activity clustering method that aggregates network flows dedicated to the same activity so that their traffic patterns remain identical. Based on the clustering result, we implement an ensemble model in which each submodel only needs to profile a specific activity, which highly reduces the burden of a single model’s generalization ability. For evaluation, we build a 57.1 GB IoT dataset collected in 9 months composed of comprehensive normal and malicious traffic. Our evaluation proves that IoTEnsemble possesses a state-of-the-art detection performance on various IoT botnet malware and attack traffic, exhibiting a significantly better result than other baselines in a more intelligent and functional IoT network.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationComputer Security – ESORICS 2022 - 27th European Symposium on Research in Computer Security, Proceedings
EditorsVijayalakshmi Atluri, Roberto Di Pietro, Christian D. Jensen, Weizhi Meng
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages569-588
Number of pages20
ISBN (Print)9783031171451
DOIs
StatePublished - 2022
Event27th European Symposium on Research in Computer Security, ESORICS 2022 - Hybrid, Copenhagen, Denmark
Duration: 26 Sep 202230 Sep 2022

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume13555 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference27th European Symposium on Research in Computer Security, ESORICS 2022
Country/TerritoryDenmark
CityHybrid, Copenhagen
Period26/09/2230/09/22

Keywords

  • Botnet
  • Internet of Things
  • Malware detection
  • Network anomaly detection

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