InGaN/GaN Multiple Quantum Well Photoanode Modified with Cobalt Oxide for Water Oxidation

Mahdi Alqahtani, Sanjayan Sathasivam, Abdullah Alhassan, Fan Cui, Sultan Benjaber, Chris Blackman, Bin Zhang, Yong Qin, Ivan P. Parkin, Shuji Nakamura, Huiyun Liu, Jiang Wu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

27 Scopus citations

Abstract

Indium gallium nitride (InGaN) is an attractive semiconductor, with a tunable direct bandgap for photoelectrochemical water splitting, but it corrodes in aqueous electrolytes. Cobalt oxide (CoOx) is a promising cocatalyst to protect photoelectrodes and accelerate the charge transfer. CoOx is earth-abundant and stable in extremely alkaline conditions and shows high activity for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). In this work, we demonstrate that CoOx directly deposited onto InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well photoanodes exhibits excellent activity and stability in a strong alkaline electrolyte, 1 M NaOH (pH = 13.7), for water oxidation up to 28 h, while a reference sample without the catalyst degraded rapidly in the alkaline electrolyte. Under simulated solar illumination, the CoOx-modified InGaN/GaN quantum well photoanode showed a high photocurrent density of 1.26 mA cm-2 at 1.23 V and an onset potential of -0.03 V versus a reversible hydrogen electrode.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6417-6424
Number of pages8
JournalACS Applied Energy Materials
Volume1
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - 26 Nov 2018
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • cobalt oxides
  • indium gallium nitrides
  • photoanodes
  • photoelectrochemical water splitting
  • quantum wells

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