Abstract
The chemical vapor deposition (CVD) reaction of cis-Fe(SiCl 3)2(CO)4 to form iron silicide, FeSi, has been investigated by in situ photoelectron (PE) spectroscopy in the surface-controlled regime up to 600°C. The experimental data provide evidence for SiCl4 elimination. The reaction is assumed to occur at the surface via adsorbed silylene complex intermediates. A density functional theory (DFT) calculation approximated for the gas phase shows the elimination of SiCl4 to be endothermic by 15.0 kcal mol-1. The mechanism considered in the calculations involves Cl transfer from Si1 to Si2 of cis-Fe(SiCl3)2(CO)4 accompanied by Fe-Si2 bond fission and formation of [Fe(=SiCl2)(CO)4] (calculated energy of activation 47 kcal mol-1, Fe=Si bond dissociation energy 52 kcal mol-1).
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 5825-5829 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Organometallics |
Volume | 17 |
Issue number | 26 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 21 Dec 1998 |
Externally published | Yes |