Grain refinement of 1 at.% Ta-containing cast TiAl-based alloy by cyclic air-cooling heat treatment

Keren Zhang, Rui Hu, Jinguang Li, Jieren Yang, Zitong Gao

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26 Scopus citations

Abstract

The refinement of fully lamellar (FL) microstructure from ∼400 μm to ∼40 μm of as-cast Ti-48Al-3Nb-1Ta (at.%) alloy is successfully achieved by cyclic air-cooling heat treatment. The refinement mechanism is analyzed that the precipitation of Widmanstätten and Feathery-like structures originating with several orientations is promoted by Ta during air-cooling, which on next heat treatment cycle transforms to small lamellar colonies. After five cycles, the coarse FL microstructure is completely divided to small lamellar colonies. Room-temperature mechanical tests revealed that with the refinement, the ductility and strength are greatly improved compared with those of coarse FL microstructure.

Original languageEnglish
Article number127940
JournalMaterials Letters
Volume274
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Sep 2020

Keywords

  • Feathery-like structures
  • Intermetallic alloys and compounds
  • Microstructure
  • Refinement
  • Widmanstätten structures

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