Global stability for switched epidemic models with multi infection stages and proliferation term

Xiying Wang, Wei Xu, Xinzhi Liu, Guidong Yang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The dynamics of new HIV (the Human Immunodeficiency Virus) epidemic models with switching parameters and multi infection stages are investigated. The models' parameters are assumed to be time-varying functions and switching their functional forms due to changes in host behavior, which are more realistic significance to model epidemic models. A new basic reproduction number is defined to determine whether the disease is extinct or not by using Lyapunov functions and Razumikhin-type approaches. The result shows that the disease-free equilibrium is globally stable if the basic reproduction number is less than one, which implies that the disease could die out. Furthermore, a logistic proliferation term for uninfected cells is incorporated into the above model. New sufficient conditions are presented to ensure the disease eradication theoretically. Examples are given to verify the theoretical results.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)223-234
Number of pages12
JournalDynamics of Continuous, Discrete and Impulsive Systems Series B: Applications and Algorithms
Volume22
Issue number3
StatePublished - 2015

Keywords

  • Cd4+ T cells
  • Global stability
  • Lyapunov function
  • Razumikhin-type method
  • Switched HIV models

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