Enhanced thermoelectric performance in polycrystalline N-type Pr-doped SnSe by hot forging

Shan Li, Fanghao Zhang, Chen Chen, Xiaofang Li, Feng Cao, Jiehe Sui, Xingjun Liu, Zhifeng Ren, Qian Zhang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

34 Scopus citations

Abstract

SnSe has attracted significant attention for use in thermoelectric devices due to its reported ultrahigh figure-of-merit ZT in both p- and n-type single crystals, which inspired us to explore the thermoelectric properties of SnSe polycrystals for potential large-scale applications. Here, n-type Sn1- xPrxSe polycrystals are prepared by ball milling and hot pressing. A maximum ZT value of ~0.7 at 773 K is achieved in Sn0.97Pr0.03Se due to the enhanced electron concentration and electrical conductivity resulting from Pr doping at the Sn site. Through hot forging for a higher degree of orientation, a lowered thermal conductivity is obtained along the hot-pressing direction, contributing to an enhanced ZT value of ~0.9 at 773 K in this direction. This study paves a new way for optimization of n-type SnSe by cation-site lanthanide doping.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-7
Number of pages7
JournalActa Materialia
Volume190
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 May 2020
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Hot forging
  • N-type
  • SnSe
  • Thermoelectric

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