TY - JOUR
T1 - Effect of high temperature treatments on microstructure of Nb-Ti-Cr-Si based ultrahigh temperature alloy
AU - Guo, Bao Hui
AU - Guo, Xi Ping
PY - 2011/8
Y1 - 2011/8
N2 - To investigate the effects of homogenizing and aging treatments on the microstructure of an Nb-Ti-Cr-Si based ultrahigh temperature alloy, coupons were homogenized at 1 200-1 500 °C for 24 h, and then aged at 1 000 °C for 24 h. The results show that the heat-treated alloy is composed of Nb solid solution (Nbss), (Nb,X)5Si3 and Cr2Nb phases. With the increase of heat-treatment temperature, previous Nbss dendrites transformed into equiaxed grains, and petal-like Nbss/(Nb,X)5Si 3 eutectic colonies gradually changed into small (Nb,X) 5Si3 particles distributed in Nbss matrix. A drastic change occurred in the morphology of the Laves phase after homogenizing treatment. Previously coarse Cr2Nb blocks dissolved during homogenizing at temperature above 1 300 °C, and then much finer and crowded Cr2Nb flakes precipitated in the Nbss matrix in cooling. Aging treatment at 1 000 °C for 24 h led to further precipitation of fine particles of Laves phase in Nbss matrix and made the difference in concentrations of Ti, Hf and Al in Nbss, (Nb,X)5Si3 and Cr2Nb phases reduced.
AB - To investigate the effects of homogenizing and aging treatments on the microstructure of an Nb-Ti-Cr-Si based ultrahigh temperature alloy, coupons were homogenized at 1 200-1 500 °C for 24 h, and then aged at 1 000 °C for 24 h. The results show that the heat-treated alloy is composed of Nb solid solution (Nbss), (Nb,X)5Si3 and Cr2Nb phases. With the increase of heat-treatment temperature, previous Nbss dendrites transformed into equiaxed grains, and petal-like Nbss/(Nb,X)5Si 3 eutectic colonies gradually changed into small (Nb,X) 5Si3 particles distributed in Nbss matrix. A drastic change occurred in the morphology of the Laves phase after homogenizing treatment. Previously coarse Cr2Nb blocks dissolved during homogenizing at temperature above 1 300 °C, and then much finer and crowded Cr2Nb flakes precipitated in the Nbss matrix in cooling. Aging treatment at 1 000 °C for 24 h led to further precipitation of fine particles of Laves phase in Nbss matrix and made the difference in concentrations of Ti, Hf and Al in Nbss, (Nb,X)5Si3 and Cr2Nb phases reduced.
KW - aging treatment
KW - homogenizing treatment
KW - microstructural evolution
KW - Nb-Ti-Cr-Si based ultrahigh temperature alloy
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=80053301437&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/S1003-6326(11)60919-9
DO - 10.1016/S1003-6326(11)60919-9
M3 - 文章
AN - SCOPUS:80053301437
SN - 1003-6326
VL - 21
SP - 1710
EP - 1716
JO - Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China (English Edition)
JF - Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China (English Edition)
IS - 8
ER -