Early Identification of Alzheimer’s Disease Using an Ensemble of 3D Convolutional Neural Networks and Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Yuanyuan Chen, Haozhe Jia, Zhaowei Huang, Yong Xia

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) has become a nonnegligible global health threat and social problem as the world population ages. The ability to identify AD subjects in an early stage will be increasingly important as disease modifying therapies for AD are developed. In this paper, we propose an ensemble of 3D convolutional neural networks (en3DCNN) for automated identification of AD patients from normal controls using structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We first employ the anatomical automatic labeling (AAL) cortical parcellation map to obtain 116 cortical volumes, then use the samples extracted from each cortical volume to train a 3D convolutional neural network (CNN), and finally assemble the predictions made by well-performed 3D CNNs via majority voting to classify each subject. We evaluated our algorithm against six existing algorithms on 764 MRI scans selected from the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) database. Our results indicate that the proposed en3DCNN algorithm is able to achieve the state-of-the-art performance in early identification of Alzheimer’s Disease using structural MRI.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAdvances in Brain Inspired Cognitive Systems - 9th International Conference, BICS 2018, Proceedings
EditorsAmir Hussain, Bin Luo, Jiangbin Zheng, Xinbo Zhao, Cheng-Lin Liu, Jinchang Ren, Huimin Zhao
PublisherSpringer Verlag
Pages303-311
Number of pages9
ISBN (Print)9783030005627
DOIs
StatePublished - 2018
Event9th International Conference on Brain-Inspired Cognitive Systems, BICS 2018 - Xi'an, China
Duration: 7 Jul 20188 Jul 2018

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume10989 LNAI
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference9th International Conference on Brain-Inspired Cognitive Systems, BICS 2018
Country/TerritoryChina
CityXi'an
Period7/07/188/07/18

Keywords

  • 3D convolutional neural network
  • Alzheimer’s disease
  • Computer-aided diagnosis
  • Ensemble learning

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