Droplet-enhanced microspectrometry for trace level hexavalent chromium detection

Xiaoping Li, Chuan Chen, Honglong Chang

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

This paper reports a droplet-enhanced microspectrometry system for quantitative detection of trace level hexavalent chromium (Cr[VI]) in water. A flow-focusing droplet (FFD) chip is proposed as the reaction and colorimetric cell. Two inherent mechanisms within droplet microfluidics are utilized to enhance the absorbance: (1) droplet compartmentalization to reduce the dispersion and (2) reflection at water/oil interface to increase the effective path length. A 15-fold enhancement in absorbance has been experimentally validated as compared to that without droplet. For Cr(VI) detection, a limit of detection (LOD) down to 7 μg L-1 (0.14 ppb) was achieved.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2018 IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, MEMS 2018
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages1157-1160
Number of pages4
ISBN (Electronic)9781538647820
DOIs
StatePublished - 24 Apr 2018
Event31st IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, MEMS 2018 - Belfast, United Kingdom
Duration: 21 Jan 201825 Jan 2018

Publication series

NameProceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS)
Volume2018-January
ISSN (Print)1084-6999

Conference

Conference31st IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, MEMS 2018
Country/TerritoryUnited Kingdom
CityBelfast
Period21/01/1825/01/18

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