DOA estimation for coherent sources in beamspace using spatial smoothing

Yixin Yang, Chunru Wan, Chao Sun, Qing Wang

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

23 Scopus citations

Abstract

Beamspace MUSIC (Multiple Signal Classification) algorithm is often used to solve the DOA (Direction of Arrival) estimation problem to take advantage of the benefits of beamspace operations, such as reduced computation complexity, reduced sensitivity to system errors, reduced resolution threshold, reduced bias in the estimate, and so on. However, this method will fail to work property when the source signals are coherent or strongly correlated, which are often encountered in sonar or radar environment. This paper uses the forward-backward spatial smoothing technique as the preprocessor of beamspace MUSIC for linear arrays, after which the coherence of the source signals can be removed in the covariance matrix. We show by computer simulation that the resolution of DOA estimation using beamspace MUSIC after spatial smoothing is better than using element space MUSIC after spatial smoothing. We also show that the beamspace MSUIC using spatial smoothing is more robust than element space MUSIC when there are system errors in the linear array.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationICICS-PCM 2003 - Proceedings of the 2003 Joint Conference of the 4th International Conference on Information, Communications and Signal Processing and 4th Pacific-Rim Conference on Multimedia
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages1028-1032
Number of pages5
ISBN (Electronic)0780381858, 9780780381858
DOIs
StatePublished - 2003
EventJoint Conference of the 4th International Conference on Information, Communications and Signal Processing and 4th Pacific-Rim Conference on Multimedia, ICICS-PCM 2003 - Singapore, Singapore
Duration: 15 Dec 200318 Dec 2003

Publication series

NameICICS-PCM 2003 - Proceedings of the 2003 Joint Conference of the 4th International Conference on Information, Communications and Signal Processing and 4th Pacific-Rim Conference on Multimedia
Volume2

Conference

ConferenceJoint Conference of the 4th International Conference on Information, Communications and Signal Processing and 4th Pacific-Rim Conference on Multimedia, ICICS-PCM 2003
Country/TerritorySingapore
CitySingapore
Period15/12/0318/12/03

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