Direct and seamless coupling of TiO 2 nanotube photonic crystal to dye-sensitized solar cell: A single-step approach

Cho Tung Yip, Haitao Huang, Limin Zhou, Keyu Xie, Yu Wang, Tianhua Feng, Jensen Li, Wing Yim Tam

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

145 Scopus citations

Abstract

A TiO 2 nanotube layer with a periodic structure is used as a photonic crystal to greatly enhance light harvesting in TiO 2 nanotube-based dye-sensitized solar cells. Such a tube-on-tube structure fabricated by a single-step approach facilitates good physical contact, easy electrolyte infiltration, and efficient charge transport. An increase of over 50% in power conversion efficiency is obtained in comparison to reference cells without a photonic crystal layer (under similar total thickness and dye loading).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5624-5628
Number of pages5
JournalAdvanced Materials
Volume23
Issue number47
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Dec 2011
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • dye-sensitized solar cells
  • electrochemical anodization
  • photonic crystals
  • TiO nanotubes

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