Combined differential beamforming with uniform linear microphone arrays

Gongping Huang, Yuzhu Wang, Jacob Benesty, Israel Cohen, Jingdong Chen

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

While differential beamformers have been widely used in voice communication and human-machine speech interface systems to enhance speech signals of interest, how to design such beamformers that on the one hand can achieve the highest possible directivity factor (DF) and on the other hand are able to obtain a certain level of white noise gain (WNG), so that they are robust enough to sensors’ self noise and array imperfections is still a challenging issue. This paper studies the problem of robust differential beamforming with small-size arrays to achieve a high DF. It presents a method for the design of differential beamformers with uniform linear arrays. We first generate differential pressure signals by applying the recently developed forward spatial difference operator to the outputs of the array with pressure sensors. The pressure microphone observation signals and the differential pressure signals are then put together, and a combined beamformer is subsequently designed, which consists of two sub-beamformers, one operates on the pressure microphone observations and the other on the differential pressure signals. A new class of combined differential beamformers are introduced, which can achieve different levels of compromises between DF and WNG using an adjustable parameter.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationICASSP, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing - Proceedings
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages781-785
Number of pages5
ISBN (Electronic)9781728176055
DOIs
StatePublished - 2021
Event2021 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2021 - Virtual, Toronto, Canada
Duration: 6 Jun 202111 Jun 2021

Publication series

NameICASSP, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing - Proceedings
Volume2021-June
ISSN (Print)1520-6149

Conference

Conference2021 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2021
Country/TerritoryCanada
CityVirtual, Toronto
Period6/06/2111/06/21

Keywords

  • Differential beamforming
  • Directivity factor
  • Microphone arrays
  • White noise gain

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