A flexible hot-film sensor array for underwater shear stress and transition measurement

Baoyun Sun, Pengbin Wang, Jian Luo, Jinjun Deng, Shiqi Guo, Binghe Ma

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

19 Scopus citations

Abstract

A flexible hot-film sensor array for wall shear stress, flow separation, and transition measurement has been fabricated and implemented in experiments. Parylene C waterproof layer is vapor phase deposited to encapsulate the sensor. Experimental studies of shear stress and flow transition on a flat plate have been undertaken in a water tunnel with the sensor array. Compared with the shear stress derived from velocity profile and empirical formulas, the measuring errors of the hot-film sensors are less than 5%. In addition, boundary layer transition of the flat plate has also been detected successfully. Ensemble-averaged mean, normalized root mean square, and power spectra of the sensor output voltage indicate that the Reynolds number when transition begins at where the sensor array located is 1.82 × 105, 50% intermittency transition is 2.52 × 105, and transition finishes is 3.96 × 105. These results have a good agreement with the transition Reynolds numbers, as measured by the Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) system.

Original languageEnglish
Article number3469
JournalSensors
Volume18
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Oct 2018

Keywords

  • Flexible
  • Hot-film sensor
  • Shear stress
  • Transition
  • Underwater

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