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Multi-parameter collaborative optimization and multi-physics coupling mechanisms in double-wall turbine blade cooling structures: A study based on orthogonal experimental design and response surface methodology

  • Chun Luo
  • , Xinmei Wang
  • , Xiaofang Duan
  • , Weizhu Yang
  • , Shouyi Sun
  • , Lei Li

科研成果: 期刊稿件文章同行评审

摘要

This study investigates the collaborative optimization of cooling efficiency and structural integrity in nickel-based single-crystal double-wall turbine blades (DWTB) under extreme conditions. Cooling efficiency is dominated by impingement holes (directly regulating coolant supply) and pin-fins (enhancing turbulent heat transfer). Maximum thermal stress is most sensitive to geometric discontinuities at the roots of the pin-fins, while maximum shear stress is primarily controlled by the film hole inclination angle through alterations in the local stress state at the hole edges. Creep life is mainly influenced by the film hole inclination angle, which modulates metal temperature and shear stress by varying cooling uniformity, thereby driving crystal slip damage. This study employs thermo-fluid-solid coupling simulations and an L25 (5⁴) orthogonal experimental design to investigate the effects of local cooling features (film holes, pin-fins, impingement holes) on both the cooling performance and structural integrity of a double-wall turbine blade. Through data-driven sensitivity analysis, cooling efficiency is shown to be dominated by the impingement-hole diameter (47.3 % contribution), maximum thermal stress is found to be most sensitive to the pin-fin diameter (31.9 %), and maximum shear stress is primarily governed by the film-hole inclination (43.6 %). Creep life is strongly influenced by the film-hole inclination (62.2 %), which highlights the critical role of geometric parameters in thermo-mechanical performance. In a subsequent multi-parameter response-surface optimization, a balanced design is obtained. This optimized configuration simultaneously improves cooling efficiency, reduces the maximum thermal stress, decreases the maximum shear stress, and extends creep life, demonstrating an effective trade-off among competing design objectives.

源语言英语
文章编号111946
期刊Aerospace Science and Technology
175
DOI
出版状态已出版 - 8月 2026

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